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A term Ancient Touching East or even Ancient Orient encompasses a early civilizations predating Classical Antiquity in the region about corresponding thereto described per modern term Middle East (Egypt, the Fertile Crescent, Anatolia), during a instance about spanning a Bronze Age from the rise of Sumer and Gerzeh in the 4th millennium BC to the expansion of the Persian Empire in the 6th century BC. When such, these are the term widely listed in the fields of Near Eastern archaeology, Ancient History and Egyptology.

A Ancient Touching East is typically understood when encompassing Mesopotamia (modern Iraq and Syria), Persia (Iran), Egypt, the Levant (Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Palestinian Authority), and Anatolia (Turkey). A few users of a term would extend its application into the Caucasus region, into modern Afghanistan (see Bactria, Indus Valley Civilization), Minoan and Mycenaean Greece and other peripheral areas.

However others would exclude Egypt from the Ancient Touching East as a geographically & unfeeling distinct front yard. Nonetheless, because of Egypt's intimate involvement using a vicinity, especially from either a 2nd millennium BC, this exclusion is rare.

5th millennium BC
Gerzeh [http://www.touregypt.net/ebph5.htm] Naqada [http://www.touregypt.net/ebph5.htm] Predynastic Egypt, archaic period of Ancient Egypt

4th millennium BC
Lagash Sumer: Ur, Uruk, Kish, Susa

3rd millennium BC
Old Kingdom of Egypt Akkad: Agade, Isin, Babylon, Larsa Mari Amorite Troy I-V

2nd millennium BC
Middle Kingdom of Egypt New Kingdom of Egypt Babylonia Assyria Aleppo Hittites Mitanni Hurrians Luwians Canaan: Ugarit, Kadesh, Megiddo, Kingdom of Israel Arzawa, Troy VI-VII

Gilgamesh Study Guide
Tells about an ancient King of Uruk who is thought to have actually existed. Considered the oldest historical story in the world.

Mesopotamia in the Electronic Passport
Provides information about the Fertile Crescent. Includes, a brief look at its geography, culture, and history.

Write like a Babylonian
Tells about the first written language, called cuneiform, which was invented by ancient Babylonians. Displays visitors' names in cuneiform.

Ancient Near East Art
Includes examples of art from ancient Mesopotamia, Babylon, Sumer, and the Indus Valley. From the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Mesopotamia 9000 - 500 B.C
Provides a timeline of the region.

Ancient Persia: Cyrus the Great
Introduces the Persian king believed to be the first to become involved in human rights.

Mesopotamia
Interactive quiz tests knowledge of this region. Includes related links.

Mesopotamia
Discover tales of astronomers, merchants, archaeologists, epic heroes and ruthless kings. Explore a palace, the library of an astronomer and the Royal Tombs of Ur; then, build your own ziggurat. From the British Museum.

Mesopotamia
Features its civilizations, cultures and brief timeline.

Odyssey Online: Near East
Tells about ancient life in the cradle of civilization.






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